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What You Need to Know About the Home Energy Rating System

The Home Energy Rating System (HERS) Index is a national standard measurement for a home’s energy efficiency. It provides a numerical score that reflects how efficiently a property uses energy. A certified energy rater determines the HERS score after conducting a comprehensive evaluation of the home’s overall energy performance.

HERS Inspection

During a HERS inspection, a certified energy rater gathers detailed information about the home. This includes the year it was built, total square footage, wall and flooring materials, and the condition of the foundation. The rater may also perform a blower door test to assess the home’s “tightness,” which measures how well the structure retains air and minimizes leaks. The inspection also involves evaluating:

  • The roof and ceilings
  • Doors, windows, and exterior walls
  • Vents and ductwork
  • The thermostat and HVAC systems
  • Water heating equipment
Home Energy Rating System

How Is the HERS Score Determined?

To calculate the HERS score, the energy rater analyzes the home’s total energy usage, including lighting, appliances, and water heating. All collected data is entered into specialized software that evaluates the home’s efficiency and generates a detailed report.

HERS scores range from 0 to 150, with 100 representing the standard reference home built to code. Newly constructed homes must score 100 or lower to comply with current building standards. A score of 0 indicates a net-zero energy home, meaning it produces as much energy as it consumes—typically through solar power or other renewable energy systems.

Knowing your Home Energy Rating System matters

Why Knowing Your HERS Rating Matters

For homeowners, a HERS rating highlights opportunities to reduce energy costs and improve efficiency. It identifies specific areas where improvements—such as upgraded insulation, sealed ductwork, or high-efficiency HVAC systems—can make a measurable difference. By understanding your score, you can prioritize upgrades that deliver the greatest return on investment and increase overall home comfort.

For buyers, it offers insight into expected monthly utility expenses and potential maintenance needs, helping determine overall affordability. A home with a strong HERS rating may also be more appealing to lenders and appraisers, as energy-efficient homes often maintain higher resale value and marketability.

When comparing similar homes, a lower HERS score can signal greater long-term savings. Beyond cost benefits, energy-efficient homes typically provide more consistent indoor temperatures, improved air quality, and a reduced environmental impact—making a favorable HERS rating beneficial both financially and environmentally.

How Radiant Drywall & Insulation Can Help

At Radiant Drywall & Insulation, we follow the standards set by the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) to ensure every home meets required efficiency guidelines. As certified HERS raters, we evaluate both existing homes and architectural plans to determine current or projected HERS scores.

Our experienced team thoroughly inspects each component of the home to identify areas of energy loss. Based on our findings, we provide a detailed report along with practical, cost-effective recommendations to enhance energy performance.

With our professionalism and efficient process, we make the HERS rating experience smooth and straightforward. Contact us today at (631) 924-0500 to learn more or to schedule your appointment.

 
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